Integrated multi-omics expertise: The laboratory employs integrated genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and microRNA-based approaches to investigate infectious and inflammatory diseases, with a primary focus on malaria, pterygium, and arboviral infections. These approaches are complemented by clinical phenotyping and biomarker-oriented analyses.
MicroRNA biomarkers for severe malaria: In malaria research, the laboratory has demonstrated that a combinatorial microRNA signature comprising miR-21, miR-150, and miR-3158 can distinguish cerebral malaria cases with 92% classification accuracy, highlighting the potential of host microRNAs as adjunct diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for severe disease.
Well-characterized pterygium biorepository: Over the past four years, the laboratory has established a unique biorepository of approximately 200 blood and ocular tissue samples from pterygium patients spanning different stages of disease severity, along with appropriate healthy and cataract controls.
Inflammatory profiling in pterygium: Systematic analysis of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in pterygium samples indicates a significant reduction in IL-10 levels in pterygium patients compared with healthy and cataract controls, suggesting dysregulated anti-inflammatory responses in disease pathogenesis.
Arboviral disease cohort development: Over the last two years, the laboratory has collected more than 100 dengue virus–positive and –negative clinical samples from the Delhi-NCR region, creating a valuable resource for downstream molecular investigations.
Multi-omics biomarker discovery in dengue: Ongoing work leverages genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics to identify host- and pathogen-derived biomarkers associated with dengue infection. These efforts aim to support the development of improved diagnostic tools and to advance mechanistic understanding of dengue pathogenesis.
Translational orientation and public-health relevance: Across disease areas, the laboratory emphasizes biomarker discovery, clinical translation, and diagnostic innovation, aligning basic molecular findings with unmet needs in disease stratification, early diagnosis, and severity prediction.
Assessing the use of microRNAs involved in regulating immune cells as biomarkers of severity in Plasmodium falciparum infection. Funded by GLA University, Mathura; Budget – 9,50,000/- INR; Duration: 2025 – 2027; On-going. Centre for the Study of Complex Malaria in India - microRNAs based Biomarkers of Hidden Plasmodium infections. Funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA; Budget – approx. 82,00,000/- INR; Duration: 2024 – 2029; On-going. Differentially expressed miR-3158-3p microRNA in severe malaria: from discovery to validation. Funded by SERB, New Delhi, India; Budget – 30,50340/- INR; Duration: 2022 – 2024; Completed.

17km Stone, NH-19, Mathura-Delhi Road, P.O.
Chaumuhan, Mathura-281 406, (U.P.) INDIA